How to Grow Garlic Scapes: Planting and Care Guide

Garlic scapes are a delicious and functional byproduct of growing garlic. These tender shoots are prized for their unique flavor and can be used in a variety of dishes. To successfully cultivate garlic scapes, follow these steps for planting and caring for your garlic cloves.

Planting Garlic Cloves for Scapes

To grow garlic scapes, you need to start by separating the cloves from the bulb. This process ensures that each clove will develop into a strong, healthy plant capable of producing scapes.

Separate the Cloves

Gently break apart the cloves from the bulb. Be careful not to damage them, as each clove will grow into a new plant. Using your hands or a sharp knife, carefully separate the cloves where they meet the bulb.

Choose the Right Cloves

Select the largest and healthiest cloves for planting. These cloves are more likely to produce strong and robust plants, leading to a more abundant harvest of scapes.

Planting the Cloves

Plant the individual cloves about 2 inches deep, with the pointed end facing upwards. Space the cloves 4-6 inches apart to ensure they have enough room to grow and develop. This spacing also helps to reduce competition for nutrients and promotes better overall growth.

Optimal Planting Time

For best results, plant the cloves in the fall. This timing allows the garlic plants to establish a strong root system before the winter months. In warmer regions, you may also plant in the spring, but the fall planting is generally recommended.

Additional Tips for Growing Garlic Scapes

After planting, make sure to water the cloves regularly to maintain moist soil. Garlic plants require consistent moisture, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Once the garlic plants emerge and develop their two bottom leaves, they are ready to be lifted and dried. Check for signs of yellowing and lift them out of the soil when the leaves begin to wither.

Once lifted, allow the garlic to dry in a cool, shaded place out of direct rain. This drying period is crucial for the development of the bulb. Depending on your location, you may need to wait at least 45 days before the garlic is fully dry. This extended drying period helps to enhance the flavor and texture of the garlic bulbs.

Good luck on your gardening journey!