Navigating the Path to U.S. Citizenship via Marriage: A Comprehensive Guide
Obtaining U.S. citizenship through marriage can be a complex process, involving several steps and requirements. This guide aims to clarify the intricate pathway, ensuring a smoother journey towards citizenship.
Complications and Requirements
The first thing to understand is that U.S. citizenship is not directly obtained through marriage. Instead, you can apply for a green card based on your marriage to a U.S. citizen or green card holder. Subsequently, after living in the U.S. as a permanent resident for three years, you can apply for naturalization.
Step 1: Legal Requirements for Marriage-Based Immigration
To be eligible, you must meet several criteria:
Be at least 18 years old Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least three years Meet Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements Pass the Civic and English Proficiency Tests Have good moral character and loyalty to the U.S.If your spouse is a green card holder, they can petition for you. If they are unable to financially support you, using Form I-864 can be crucial. Using a U.S. immigration attorney can ensure the process is navigated correctly and smoothly.
Step 2: Filing the Immigration Petition
If your spouse is not a green card holder, or is living on a non-immigrant visa or undocumented, they cannot petition for you. Additionally, the marriage must be genuine and not for the purpose of gaining a green card.
Step 3: Applying for the Green Card
Once you receive a conditional green card, you can begin the process of naturalization near the three-year mark. The application (N-400) must be completed and submitted with the appropriate fee or fee waiver. Keep a copy of the application.
Step 4: Biometrics and Interviews
A biometrics appointment will be scheduled, followed by the interview. Be prepared to bring documents as requested, and to take an English exam along with a civics and American government test.
Step 5: Oath Ceremony and Citizenship
Finally, the Oath of Allegiance ceremony marks the successful completion of the naturalization process. This is the official step where you affirm your allegiance to the U.S., surrender your green card, and receive your Certificate of Naturalization.
Seeking Professional Advice
Complications can arise when navigating immigration law. Indeed, sometimes it's best to seek advice from a qualified immigration lawyer.
LA County's Commitment to Immigrants
LA County is committed to welcoming immigrants from all over the world, recognizing and valuing their contributions. Resources such as the LA County Library's U.S. Pathways for New Americans Centers provide valuable support and guidance during this transformative journey.