Perceptions of Middle Eastern Americans: Are There Differences?

The Perception of Middle Eastern Americans in the United States

There is often an assumption that Muslim and Arab Americans are essentially the same as people from the Middle East, regardless of their birth and upbringing in the U.S. This assumption, accompanied by numerous stereotypes, can lead to various misconceptions. Notably, some presume that Muslim Americans are highly religious, a notion that is not always accurate. Moreover, a significant portion of Muslim Americans tend to be more liberal compared to their counterparts in countries such as Canada, France, and the United Kingdom. However, some Americans view them with suspicion and even as a “fifth column.”

Despite this, it is essential to note that most Americans are tolerant and open-minded. A vocal conservative minority, however, may exhibit hatred and prejudice. Many others are indifferent to one's origin, as they believe their sense of tolerance for different cultures transcends barriers of nationality or religion. Nonetheless, even some liberal individuals, who consider themselves open-minded, might stereotype based on preconceived notions of the Middle East. The reality is that Arab-Americans are far from being identical to their Middle Eastern counterparts, given the different socio-political contexts in which they have grown up and live.

Profiled and Targeted

Some forms of profiling and targeting occur, particularly for those with very ethnic names or religious attire. Such profiling is unfortunately not uncommon. Conversely, those who appear secular and blend in with the general American population are less likely to face any issues. It is also important to recognize that such discrimination extends beyond names and appearances. For example, a Latino in California mistakenly identified a young Syrian as Latino, only to attack him when he realized his mistake. This incident highlights the problem of targeting Middle Eastern individuals based on perceived associations with violent events in the region. The targeting of Sikhs in the U.S. also underscores the issue, as these individuals have been mistakenly assumed to be Muslims due to their cultural attire.

The political climate in the Middle East has also contributed to this problem. Events such as 9/11 have led some to view all Middle Eastern individuals with suspicion, regardless of their nationality or place of birth. It is crucial to remind people that the majority of Middle Eastern Americans born and raised in the U.S. are not permanent residents nor were they born in the U.S. Ignoring these differences can lead to further unfair perceptions.

Integration and Acceptance

Despite these challenges, the majority of Americans are generally welcoming to people of various cultures. They treat people well, regardless of their background. This acceptance is even more pronounced if an individual is raised in the U.S. and speaks with a local American accent. Still, stereotypes can lead some to view individuals as “other,” even if they were born and raised in the U.S.

In conclusion, while there are challenges and instances of discrimination faced by Middle Eastern Americans, the overall perception in the U.S. is one of tolerance and inclusivity. Continued education and awareness can further promote a more positive and accepting society for all individuals, regardless of their origins or cultural backgrounds.