The Devotion Behind Why Lord Vitthala is Addressed as Mauli

Lord Vitthala, also known as Panduranga, is a revered deity in the Warkari Sect of Maharashtra, India. Devotees often address him as 'Mauli,' which holds profound spiritual significance. This designation reflects a deep and selfless love much like that of a mother. Let us delve into the background and origins of this term.

Introduction to Lord Vitthala and the Term 'Mauli'

Lord Vitthala, an incarnation of Lord Krishna, is celebrated as the supreme lord in the Warkari Sect. He is often referred to as Pandurang, an alternative name derived from the color of his dark skin. Saint Dnyaneshwar, a prominent saint of the Warkari Sect, first used the term 'Mauli' to address Vitthala in his literature, describing the deity as one who loves devotees as a mother would love her child. This term signifies pure and selfless love, a quality that Vitthala is known for.

Meaning and Origin of the Term 'Mauli'

One of the meanings of the word 'Mauli' is 'mother.' Much like Lord Shiva is called 'Chandra Mauli' and Lord Krishna is referred to as 'Sikhi Pincha Mauli,' Lord Vitthala is also called 'Mauli' due to the selfless love he bestows upon his devotees. In the context of devotion, the term 'Mauli' denotes a mother-like love that is maternal and nurturing. For the Warkari believers, Lord Vitthala is not just a deity but a mother figure who showers love and care on her children.

The Devotional Culture and Significance of 'Mauli'

The term 'Mauli' in Warkari culture emphasizes the emotional and spiritual connection between the devotee and Lord Vitthala. The term signifies that Lord Vitthala, despite his masculine form, possesses a maternal quality in his love and care for his devotees. This unique aspect of devotion is exemplified in the Varkari community, where devotees, especially women, often address Lord Vitthala as 'Vithoba Mauli.' This term denotes an endearment and a deep sense of affection.

Further Insights into 'Mauri' and Vithoba

Vitthala's Names and Attributes: Besides 'Mauli,' Lord Vitthala has several other names such as Pandurang, Pandharinath, Hari, and Narayan. Each name reflects different aspects of the deity. For instance, 'Panduranga' is derived from the color of his skin, 'Pandhari' implies a protector of the poor, and 'Hari' reminds devotees of his nurturing nature.

Iconography and Devotion: Lord Vitthala is often depicted as a young black boy standing on a brick, with arms in the 'akimbo' position, adorned with a necklace made of tulsi beads and fish-shaped earrings. He holds a conch shankha with his left hand and a lotus flower chakra with his right hand. The brick iconography symbolizes a simple village life, and Vithoba is often praised as the protector of the needy.

Devotees and Their Devotion: Devotees of Lord Vitthala, known as 'Varkaris,' trek long distances to see their 'Vithai Mauli' (Mother Vithoba). They are put up with all the difficulties and inconveniences of the journey, but their devotion remains unwavering. The term 'Mauli' is not just a form of address but a reflection of the profound spiritual bond between the devotee and the deity.

One such influential Varkari saint is Dnyaneshwar, who is revered for his pure love and devotion. He is also addressed as 'Mauli' within the Warkari Sect. Another notable saint, Kanhopatra, further exemplifies the devotion through her journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening.

In conclusion, the term 'Mauli' for Lord Vitthala is a beautiful expression of a maternal love that transcends gender boundaries. It represents the profound devotion of the Warkari community and the deep spiritual intimacy between the devotee and the deity.