The Distinction of Riesling Wines: Germany vs. Other Regions and Its Bittersweet Origin

The Etymology of Riesling

The origin of the Riesling grape is a fascinating chapter in the annals of viticulture. Etymologically, the word Riesling has a long and winding tale, with its roots tracing back to as early as 1435. The term Ruelingen first appeared in the records, evolving over time from russling to its current form Riesling.

The word Rysling, as documented in 1552, is believed to have its origins in the term rus, meaning 'soot'. This is likely due to the characteristic brownish spots that develop on the grape when ripe, a visual effect that gave the vine a 'sooty' appearance. Over the centuries, russling transformed into rüssling, and then into Riesling.

It is important to note that Riesling is not named after a town or region, but rather this naming is a linguistic quirk intertwined with the grape's ripening appearance.

Climate Adaptation and Optimal Growing Regions

The Riesling grape thrives in cooler climates, making the Middle Rhine region and its tributaries, such as the Mosel and Nahe, the ideal growing environments. In Germany, the region's extended stretch from the Middle Rhine to both the right and left banks of the Upper Rhine (Baden and Alsace, respectively) provides the perfect conditions for Riesling cultivation. In addition, South Africa and California have also planted Riesling, but they pale in comparison to the original Rieslings from the Rhine region.

The distinctive character of Riesling lies in its crisp acidity and citrus flavors. This unique flavor profile allows Riesling to be appreciated in both dry and sweet forms. Dry Rieslings pair excellently with fish, asparagus, chicken, and white meat, while the sweet varieties are ideal for sipping as an aperitif, with foie gras, or as a dessert wine. For those on the fence, the semi-sweet 'Feinherb' is a great option.

Quality Levels and Botrytis Straw

Wine enthusiasts can choose from a spectrum of quality levels based on the ripeness of the grapes, including Late Harvest (Sp?tlese), Selected Berries (Auslese), Selected Dried Berries (Trockenbeerenauslese), and the rare, expensive Ice Wine (Eiswein). Some of these wines develop a distinctive taste known as 'straw', which is caused by the gentle rotting of the grapes brought about by the fungus Botrytis. This process is also responsible for the exceptional character of the great white wine, Sauternes, from Bordeaux.

Favorite German Rieslings

Here are a few of my favorite German Rieslings:

Maximin Grünhaus Ruwer: Ideal for those who are just starting to explore the world of premium Rieslings. At around €10.00, this Riesling is a delightful and affordable choice. Kloster Eberbach Rheingau: Located in Germany's largest winery, this Riesling is both approachable and complex, making it a great choice for the adventurous palate. Starting from around €10.00, it's a must-visit for any wine lover. Dr. Loosen Mosel: This winery, known for its quality Rieslings, offers a range starting from around €10.00, making it an excellent choice for both collectors and casual connoisseurs. Markgraf von Baden Baden: In Baden, riesling is sometimes called "Klingelberger". This Riesling, starting from around €12.00, offers a unique twist on the traditional varietal. Robert Weil Rheingau: A grand cru winery that produces robust and flavorful Rieslings. Bischfliche Weingüter Trier Mosel: A winery recognized for its excellent Rieslings.

Exploring the world of Riesling wines is an adventure that beautifully encapsulates the essence of German vineyards and beyond. Whether it's a dry and crisp choice to accompany a light meal, a sweet treat for dessert, or a rare and expensive ice wine, Riesling offers something for every palate and every occasion.

Conclusion

The Riesling grape is a testament to the rich and diverse terroir of winemaking across the globe. Its unique naming is a fascinating quirk of history, and its versatility in both style and quality makes it a favorite among wine enthusiasts. Whether you're sipping a classic German Riesling or an innovative Riesling from elsewhere, this grape varietal has something to offer to satisfy every taste.