The Journey of Amerasians: From the Fall of Saigon to Today
About 40 years ago, the Vietnam War raged across the nation. During this tumultuous period, American servicemen and Vietnamese women formed relationships that led to the childbirth of a specific group of children known as Amerasians. These individuals were left behind in Vietnam after the fall of South Vietnam in 1975, their path forward fraught with obstacles.
Post-1975
The journey of Amerasians began with stigma and discrimination. After the fall of Saigon, the new government and society did not readily accept Amerasians. They were often viewed as a reminder of the former government and military, leading to social stigma and economic hardships. Many lived on the streets, scavenging for scraps to survive. One such example is a teenage Amerasian girl who, in the 1980s, was frequently seen at a trash depot. She lived in filth, looking for recyclable materials to sell in order to survive.
The Amerasian Homecoming Act of 1987
In 1987, the U.S. government passed the Amerasian Homecoming Act, providing a pathway for Amerasians to immigrate to the United States. This was a significant step for many, allowing some to escape the hardships in Vietnam. However, not all Amerasians were covered by this Act, and many continued to face challenges.
The 1990s: The ODP Program and Beyond
The 1990s saw the initiation of the ODP (Orderly Departure Program), which aimed to bring Amerasians and other refugees to the United States. However, many Amerasians were unaware of how to navigate this process. Some Amerasians were adopted by families, while others were bought by rich individuals to flee Vietnam. Cases were created solely for the purpose of escaping the hardships in the country. One tale involves two Amerasian girls being sold for about 4oz of gold each by a wealthy employer to his sons as wives. However, the mothers requested that their sons get rid of these girls once they arrived in the U.S. due to their social status. Despite this, the two couples remained together after emigrating and were successful in the nail business.
Current Treatment and Integration
Current conditions have improved for Amerasians in Vietnam, but social stigma and economic challenges persist. Additionally, in the U.S., those who immigrated have had varied experiences. Some have thrived, while others have faced difficulties adjusting and integrating into American society. However, there are organizations and initiatives dedicated to supporting Amerasians and promoting their rights.
Conclusion
The journey of Amerasians from the fall of Saigon to today is one of resilience and adaptation. While challenges remain, efforts are being made to address the needs of these individuals, both in Vietnam and the United States. Their story is still being written, with new chapters being added.