The Weight and Historical Significance of Queen Elizabeth II’s Crown: A Guide to British Crown Jewels
Queen Elizabeth II's Imperial State Crown, a remarkable piece of regal attire, weighs approximately 1.02 kilograms or 2.23 pounds. Adorned with nearly 3,000 diamonds and other precious stones, this crown is an epitome of grandeur and historical significance, worn during the State Opening of Parliament. This article delves into the various crowns associated with British royalty and their historical context.
Understanding the Imperial State Crown
The Imperial State Crown, often seen during the State Opening of Parliament, is one of the most prominent crowns in the royal collection. After revisions, its weight is now 2.3 pounds (1.06 kilograms) and it is adorned with an impressive array of diamonds and other precious stones. This regal piece has a rich history and continues to hold a significant place in the British crown jewels.
Weight Comparison and History
Queen Elizabeth II owned several crowns, including the St. Edward's crown, which is nearly five pounds. The coronation crown of Queen Elizabeth II, fashioned after the design of St. Edward's crown, weighs 4 pounds 12 ounces and is made of solid gold. The crown has a storied history, with the most recent wearing being at her own coronation in 1953.
Myth and Reality of Crown Weight
A common myth suggests that Queen Elizabeth II said the crown was very heavy and caused her head to flop forward. While this anecdote has gained popularity, it is not substantiated by historical records. The actual weight of the crown, as noted in various sources, is much lighter at 1.06 kg or 2.3 pounds, weighing only 14 lbs in some reports. However, the reported heaviness can be attributed to the sheer amount of precious stones and the intricate design.
Historical Context and Current Status
It is a common misconception that there is a "Queen of England" crown. Since 1714, the role of King or Queen of England has ceased to exist. The last monarch to hold that title was Queen Anne, who died in 1714. After the Act of Union in 1707, the Crown Jewels were divided, and the current United Kingdom crown jewel is a different matter. The Imperial State Crown, used in recent times during the State Opening of Parliament, has not been worn since 1707. It is currently housed in the Tower of London and is considered priceless.
Conclusion
The Imperial State Crown, with its stunning display of diamonds and historical significance, continues to captivate attention. Whether during the State Opening of Parliament or on the ultimate display in the Tower of London, this crown represents the grandeur and continuity of the British monarchy. Understanding the weight and weight variations of these crowns provides a deeper appreciation for their cultural and historical importance.